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-Introduction
-Origin and historical development

-Advantages for firms to customers
-
-Cons
-commerce classes

-Direct-Indirect-De


-business to business business to consumer
consumer to consumer-In-Between

-business and government and government customers include
-FITNESS-Media

payment-acceptance of electronic commerce

-Associations-The customer profile
-sites on the Internet using e-commerce Web

-Ebay-Amazon-Fnac

e-Commerce-Economic concepts
Aragon

-personal-opinion Bibliography

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Contents Introduction Origin and historical development

Electronic Commerce, E-Commerce, Electronic Commerce, EC, e-commerce or ecommerce consists primarily of the distribution, purchase, sale, marketing and provision of information for products or services via computer networks such as Internet or other networks. Now we see three definitions of electronic commerce:
"is the application of advanced information technology to increase efficiency in business relationships between trading partners." (Automotive Action Group in North America)
"The availability of a business vision supported by advanced information technology to improve efficiency and effectiveness within the business process. "(EC Innovation Centre)
" is the use of computer and telecommunications technologies that takes place between companies or between sellers and buyers, to support trade in goods and services. "
Combining these definitions we can say that electronic commerce is a modern business methodology that detects the need for companies, traders and consumers to reduce costs and improve the quality of goods and services and improve delivery time of goods or services. Therefore should not continue watching e-commerce as a technology, but that is the use of technology improve how they conduct business activities. However, electronic commerce can be understood as any form of commercial transaction in which the parties interact electronically rather than the traditional way with physical exchanges or direct physical treatment. Currently, the way of trading is characterized by continuous improvement in procurement processes, and in response to this global business is changing its organization and operations. Electronic commerce is the means to carry out such changes in a global scale, enabling companies to be more efficient and flexible in their internal operations in order to work in a more closely with their suppliers and be more aware of the needs and expectations of its customers. In addition to select the best suppliers regardless of their geographical location in that way can be sold to a global market.
global information networks are transforming the world and bringing more people through innovation in global communications, which allows changes in all spheres of human activity, such as competitiveness, employment and quality of life of nations. With new technology, time and distance are no longer obstacles, the content may be directed to an audience mass or a small group of experts and find a global or merely local. The global information networks like the Internet knows no boundaries.
Internet is a global communication medium, which allows the exchange of information between the 250 million users connected to the network in over 100 countries. Internet offers a unique opportunity, special and critical to organizations of all sizes.
The rapid spread and the great interest in the computer world, has enabled the creation of Internet Technology / Web, a fundamental tool for computer networks and their users. Internet offers a new market that defines the "digital economy." Producers, suppliers of goods / services and manage user access and global transmission of information and entertainment in a simple and economic, whether commercial or social. The opening of markets is essential for rapid growth in the use of new services and the assimilation of new technologies. In practice, companies are beginning to use the Internet as a new sales channel, replacing personal visits, e-mails and telephone orders, as running an online order costs 5% less to do by traditional means. Born then e-commerce as an alternative cost-cutting and a fundamental tool in the performance business.
However, the emergence of electronic commerce clearly forced to rethink many of the traditional trade issues, new problems arise and even exacerbating some existing ones.

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The meaning of the term "electronic commerce" has changed over time. Originally, "electronic commerce" meant the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, usually using technology like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI, introduced late 70) to electronically send documents such as purchase orders or invoices.
later came to include activities more accurately called "Trade on the Net" - the purchase of goods and services via the World Wide Web via secure servers with electronic purchasing cards and electronic payment services for credit card authorizations.
Over the years there have been various forms or types of trade. In early 1920 in the United States appeared catalog sales, driven by large wholesale stores. This system of selling, revolutionary for its time, is a catalog of photos illustrating the products to sell. This allows better reach people, because there is no need to attract customers to the stores. This allowed the stores to be able to reach customers in rural areas, which at the time that this method development was a large mass of people living in the countryside. In addition, another important point is that potential buyers can choose the products in the comfort of their homes without the assistance or pressure, as the case of a seller. The catalog sales took accelerated with the advent of credit cards in addition to determining a relationship of greater anonymity between you and the seller.
mid 1980, with the help of television, a new form of catalog sales, also called direct sales. Of Thus, the products are shown with more realism, and the dynamics that can be displayed by highlighting its features. Direct selling is realized through a phone and usually with credit card payments.
In early 1970, came the first commercial relationships that used a computer to transmit data. This type of information exchange, without any standard, brought with it improvements in manufacturing processes in the private sector, including companies in the same sector. That's why you tried to set standards for the exchange, which was different with respect to each industry.
Moreover, in the sector public to use these technologies for data exchange stemmed from military activities. In late 1970 the Ministry of Defence of the United States initiated a research program to develop techniques and technologies that enable packages transparently exchange of information between different computer networks.
In 1995 members of the G7/G8 countries the initiative created a global marketplace for SMEs (in English), in order to accelerate the use of e-commerce companies worldwide. During this G8 initiative developed the English portal and virtual library of information on trade in English Global Electronic Commerce Electronic.
Despite the short history of electronic commerce and we can talk about three different stages in the evolution of the software used to operate. 1 .-
began with a simple HTML form.
Not bad for the beginning. A simple form is able to pick up the order and send it via email to the seller. However, when the number of products to sell in excess of three or four it is impossible to present them with their descriptions and the buyer, on the same page.
2 .- The next step was the so-called shopping cart.
The store may have an infinite number of products, each on its own page, and the customer only has to go saying that you want to buy. The system is able to calculate not only the total price but also shipping fees, taxes and currency exchange.
But this is just one of the functions performed by the latest software:
3 .- The third generation presents authentic electronic stores management feature rich and personalized for each client.
No need for programming knowledge and with just your usual browser the owner is able to perform all kinds of merchandise update tasks: add, delete or temporarily hide products change prices, establish competitions, discounts or promotions, take orders safe, easy to work with accounts and inventories, and even manipulate images.
Electronic commerce has now become the main means of buying and selling.